| Catalog# | 
            C003 | 
        
        
            | Source | 
            E.coli | 
        
        
            | Description | 
            Recombinant Human Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor/GM-CSF is produced with our E. coli expression system. The target protein is expressed with sequence (A18-E144) of Human GM-CSF. | 
        
        
            | Names | 
            Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, GM-CSF, Colony-Stimulating Factor, CSF, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, CSF2, GMCSF | 
        
        
            | Accession # | 
            P04141 | 
        
        
            | Formulation | 
            Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM PB, 150mM NaCl, 5% Mannitol, pH 7.2 | 
        
        
            | Shipping | 
            The product is shipped at ambient temperature. | 
        
        
            | Reconstitution | 
            Always centrifuge tubes before opening. Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. 
            It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/ml. 
            Dissolve the lyophilized protein in 1X PBS. 
            Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. | 
        
        
            | Storage | 
            Lyophilized protein should be stored at < -20°C, though stable at room temperature for 3 weeks. 
            Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-7°C for 2-7 days. 
            Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20°C for 3 months. | 
        
        
            | Biological Activity | 
            ED50 is less than 0.1 ng/ml as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of human TF-1 cell proliferation. 
            Specific Activity of 1.0 x 107 IU/ mg.  | 
        
        
            | Purity | 
            Greater than 95% as determined by SEC-HPLC and reducing SDS-PAGE. | 
        
        
            | Endotoxin | 
            Less than 0.1 ng/μg (1 IEU/μg). | 
        
        
            | Amino Acid Sequence | 
            
             MAPARSPSPSTQPWEHVNAIQEARRLLNLSRDTAAEMNETVEVISEMFDLQEPTCLQTRLELYKQ GLRGSLTKLKGPLTMMASHYKQHCPPTPETSCATQIITFESFKENLKDFLLVIPFDCWEPVQE 
             | 
        
        
            | Background | 
            Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) was initially characterized as a growth factor that can support the in vitro colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. It is produced by a number of different cell types (including activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts) in response to cytokine of immune and inflammatory stimuli. Besides granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, GM-CSF is also a growth factor for erythroid, megakaryocyte and eosinophil progenitors. On mature hematopoietic, monocytes/ macrophages and eosinophils. GM-CSF has a functional role on non-hematopoitic cells. It can induce human endothelial cells to migrate and proliferate. Additionally, GM-CSF can also stimulate the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines, including osteogenic sarcoma, carcinoma and adenocarcinoma cell lines. |